Види спеціальних знань, що використовуються під час розслідування корупційних злочинів

Abstract

Досліджено види спеціальних знань, що використовуються слідчим та судом під час розслідування корупційних злочинів. The subjects of the investigation of corruption crimes, along with legal knowledge in the field of procedural and substantive law, use the special knowledge of well-known persons - experts or experts who, in the framework of criminal proceedings, conduct consultations, various studies, engage in investigative (search) activities and conducting of examinations. So any investigation of crimes can not do without the use of special knowledge. The purpose of the article is to study the types of special knowledge used in the investigation of corruption crimes. The author is inclined to think of those scholars who consider knowledge in the field of forensic technology special. Basically, this knowledge is based on data from the natural sciences and engineering sciences. Such branches of forensic technology as gabitiology, fingerprinting are based on knowledge of anatomy and physiology of man, ballistics – on knowledge of physics and mechanics, explosion engineering - phyics and chemistry, phonoscopy and acoustics – physics, forensic registration – In the aggregate of branches of knowledge that determine the signs of accounting objects, and mathematics, system engineering, cybernetics. The main types of specialist knowledge for the classification of forensic examinations are forensic, medical, psychiatric, technical, ecological and other knowledge, and according to the branches of knowledge used in the research, the expertise is divided into forensic, medical, biological, examination of materials, substances and products, environ- mental, economic, accounting, commodity research, construction-technical, automotive and other. The actual research objects in which knowledgeable individuals use special knowledge can be various mate- rial and intangible objects and their reflection in the form of material and ideal traces, as well as the phenomena and processes that occur in the commission of these crimes. The main types of special knowledge used in the investigation of corruption crimes are forensic knowledge, since rules of judicial photography and video recording, recording, handwriting research, money, documents and their requisites, small arms and firearms, ammunition, traces-reflections of various Material objects are studied by separate branches of forensic technology: forensic photography and video recording, sound recording, forensic track study (traosology),technical research documents, handwriting, forensic weapon (ballistics) and others. Conclusion. The special knowledge used in the investigation of corruption crimes includes the combination of scientific and practical knowledge and skills possessed by knowledgeable persons (specialists, experts) that correspond to the current level of development of the corresponding branches of human activity (with the exception of knowledge in the field of procedural and substantive law ) used by the investigator and the court in investigating and prosecuting offenses committed by the legislator in the category of corruption.