Щодо чинників обрання країни запозичення

Abstract

Запозичення в корпоративному праві відіграють вагому роль, зважаючи на глобалізаційні процеси, які відбуваються в світі. Статтю присвячено виявленню тих факторів, які зумовлюють використання тієї чи іншої системи права для вибору правового запозичення. Проаналізовано фактори, які обумовили провідну роль права США в сфері розповсюдження окремих їх інститутів чи правових норм, особливо у сфері корпоративного права. Автор систематизує чинники, які мають визначальний вплив при виборі певного правового запозичення. Reform of the national and international financial architecture, along with economic and political (democratic) development, is the paramount target of emerging economies and developing countries worldwide. Moreover, it is an ongoing process in regional or inter- national economic integration arrangement. Diffusion of law has been an important topic in comparative law at least since the publication of Alan Watson’s seminal book on «Legal Transplants» in 1974. The very existence of legal families spanning the globe is due to the dif- fusion of legal models during colonial times. The «legal transplant» metaphor has been successful in conveying a wide-spread perception of law as quasi- organic matter, as well as a general idea about the complex and sensitive nature of any attempt to make laws and legal institutions that have evolved in one particular legal and institutional environment, work outside their natural «habitat». The author emphasizes that legal transplants play an important role in commercial law, especially taking into account the globalization processes that occur in the world. The article is devoted to the identification of those factors that determine the use of a particular legal system when choosing legal transplants. Factors that determine the leading role of US law in the dissemination of their specific legal institutions or legal norms, especially in the field of commercial law, are analyzed. The author systematizes the factors that have a decisive influence when choosing a particular legal transplant.