Валютний ринок України: сучасний стан та проблеми

Abstract

Проаналізовано стан валютного ринку України під впливом негативних зовнішніх і внутрішніх факторів. Розглянуто політику НБУ, зокрема щодо використання ним методів валютного регулювання. Розкрито проблемні аспекти функціонування валютних ринків в умовах активізації процесів фінансової глобалізації, макроекономічних валютних ризиків та існуючих світових і вітчизняних фінансових криз. Визначено основні проблеми й можливі перспективи розвитку. Introduction. The question about the further developing and improving of the scientific and methodological rules for the national currency market appears acutely enough in modern crisis conditions. Nowadays, the control of currency in the economy occupies an important place as it can stimulate an economical development in the country and, in accordance, affect on the status of the certain segments, industry and factories, and also, on the place of the state on the world market. Purpose – regulation of the main problems and development prospects of the currency market of Ukraine based on the analysis of its modern state in conditions of global crisis in bank system and economy by and large. Results – the changes, which occurred in the financial credit services of economy are determined. The main problems of functioning of the blight currency market and regulation by National bank of Ukraine are explored, the main tendencies of realization its adequate monetary policy are offered. Conclusion – for stabilization of the situation on the monetary market, in our opinion, it is important to put the following measures, aimed at the overcoming of the existing problems on the currency market: 1. the reduction of the fiscal breach; 2. the course predictability: 1) the possibility of the NBU for outlet with interventions on the bank currency market at the expense of credit funds of the IMF; 2) the setting the course of the currency band of which the regulator should follow strictly; 3) communication and explanation (the introduction of regular briefings for leaders of NBU in the form of weekly applications about the economy state. There is a possible spread of information in the form of video blogs).