Проблемні питання, що виникають під час визначення підсудності земельних спорів

Abstract

Досліджено проблемні питання, пов’язані з визначенням підсудності земельних спорів. Розмежано юрисдикцію загальних, господарських та адміністративних судів щодо розгляду даної категорії справ. There are often problems with delimitation of jurisdiction between the administrative and other courts (general and commercial courts) for consideration of land disputes in Ukraine. The presence of legal and administrative elements in the legal structure under which there is the right of entity to land that is private, causes difficulties, debate sand contradictory judicial practice in determining the type of proceeding to resolve disputes arising from such relationship. In order to settled inference sand develop more or less the same enforcement practice of higher courts there were prepared and sent to the courts a number of clarification sand recommendations, analyzing which and reading numerous scientific publications issue don’t his occasion, you can distinguish the specific principles regarding to the right definition of the jurisdiction of land disputes. Thus, according to part 2 of the article 158 of The Land Code of Ukraine disputes over land ownership, us in giddies postal of land plots owned by individual sand legal entities exclusively resolve by the court. Disputes arising from land relations, in whom at least one party is an individual, despite the participation in them govern men entity, in accordance with Article 15 of the CCU consider in civil proceedings. It is also worth noting that not every case in which party is in the state or local government can relate to the administrative jurisdiction. Moreover, the case is not always the administrative where the public authority or local government performs administrative function sin the disputed relationship. The case, in which one party is the public authority or local government, will be administrative only in cases where such authority in contentious relationship will provide power management functions relatively to the contractor in dispute. So, in the determination of jurisdiction n of the land dispute, despite the wording of the claim, it must be considered not only the parties of the dispute and its subject, but also the cause of a claim, that is defined by the essence of relationships of which arises dispute, and which defines the legal status of the parties of dispute concerning one another