Конституційна модернізація інституту безпосереднього народовладдя в Україні

Abstract

Досліджено конституційно-правове закріплення безпосереднього народовладдя, проаналізовано причини недосконалості відповідного регулювання. В результаті аналізу запропоновано способи модернізації конституційно-правового регулювання безпосереднього народовладдя. The article examines the constitutional and legal fixing of direct democracy, analyzed the causes of imperfection proper regulation. As a result of the analysis methods proposed modernization of constitutional and legal regulation of direct democracy. Aanalysis’ of legislative support for direct power of the people indicates a low enough level of detail as the material foundations of direct democracy and its individual species. The author thinks that the above situation is caused by a false understanding of the mechanisms of constitutional and legislative support direct democracy in Ukraine. Rather than attempt a comprehensive settlement of these issues, there are only intentions to change and improve forms of such activity – elections and referenda, which are the only way to implement the direct power of and can not cover the entire array of activities. The article notes that for effective constitutional and legal regulation of the direct power of the people must change the emphasis from regulation forms such activities, the legal framework and regulation of the direct power of the people, fixing species such activities. First of all amendments to the Constitution should relate to fixing it main types of direct power activities. However, fixing at the constitutional level the possibility of the constituent, legislative initiative, control, security of people directly in the Constitution of Ukraine should also fix their main subspecies and forms. The author emphasizes that the successful improvement of the constitutional and legal regulation of direct democracy is appropriate: – Creation in the Constitutional Commission working group of direct power of the people, whose task would be working out appropriate amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine; – Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine in specifying provision for the direct of the power by the people, to identify species and subspecies direct power of the people, the forms of such activities; – Development and acceptance based on the above proposed amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine the laws of each type of direct power of the people.