Щодо питання про забезпечення спрямованості норм адміністративного права на захист прав та законних інтересів невладних осіб

Abstract

Проведено аналіз правового феномена захисту прав, свобод та законних інтересів фізичних і юридичних осіб та обґрунтовано важливість його втілення в умовах полігранності відносин адміністративного права. Виокремлено предмет правового захисту в адміністративно-правових нормах. Визначено принципи доступності адміністративної юстиції як елемента правового захисту громадян. За результатами дослідження запропоновано зміст та ознаки терміна «спрямованість норм адміністративного права на захист прав та законних інтересів». In the article the author analyzes the legal phenomenon of protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities and substantiates the importance of its implementation in the conditions of polyhedral relations of administrative law. The author distinguishes the subject of protection by administrative and legal norms. The author outlines the principles of accessibility of administrative justice as the element of person legal protection. According to the results of the study, the author proposes the content and signs of the term “directions to protect rights and legitimate interests be the administrative law norms”. The direction of the norms of administrative law for the protection of rights and legitimate interests is the result of the legislative, normative, judicial law-making and right-realization activities of the participants in administrative legal relations, which manifests itself in the following properties of norms: preventing the creation of excessive and discretionary powers of the subject of state power; the availability of a procedural mechanism for the implementation of substantive law on protection; the availability of administrative suicide; consolidation of legal liability and the presence of a specific offense in the legislation on liability of officials (officials) of public administration; comprehensive interpretation of the content of fundamental human rights and freedoms, as well as legal principles by the administrative and constitutional courts. Effectiveness of normative acts of administrative law should be evaluated, firstly, by the criteria of certainty and systematic communication with other sources of law, and secondly, the availability of instruments for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of individuals, as they are the key to the mechanism of legal regulation that is in accordance with the Constitution and the underlying legal principles.