Поняття, ознаки та види комунальної власності як виду публічного майна

Abstract

Статтю присвячено дослідженню інституту комунальної власності як складової частини публічного майна. Охарактеризовано категорію публічного майна, його ознаки та види. Розглянуто місце комунальної власності у складі публічного майна. Визначено поняття комунальної власності як виду публічного майна. Досліджено особливі ознаки комунальної власності як частини публічного майна. Проаналізовано класифікації об’єктів комунальної власності за їх різноманітними особливостями. The article investigates communal property as part of public property. It considers the concept of the public property, its features and types as well as the place of the communal property within public property. The paper offers the definition of the communal property and investigates the specific features of communal property as part of the public property. Additionally, it develops classification of communal property objects based on their specific characteristics. Communal property is one of the material foundations of local self-government. With the help of functioning of communal property objects, common interests of the inhabitants of a certain territorial community are realized. In connection with this, there is a need to identify features of communal property as an integral part of public property, its features and types. Сommunal property, along with the state form of ownership, is an integral part of the administrative-legal category of public property. Its features as a form of public property are aimed at ensuring the realization of public rights and interests of individuals, both publicly and privately-owned. Its characteristic features are the special structure of the subjects of the right of communal property, namely territorial communities, on behalf of which the powers of the owner is exercised by the relevant local government. Also, communal property objects ensure the realization of public rights and interests of individuals only in a certain administrative-territorial unit or locality. Communal property as a type of public property should be distinguished according to the types of its objects that may have local, local or regional significance.